See rok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "roczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "rocznie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rocznica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rocznik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "roczstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "roczyzna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rokowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "roczyć"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "rok"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "rok"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*Hrek-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrek-"
],
[
"*reťi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/reťi#Proto-Slavic:_say"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-as",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-as"
],
[
"*-ъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal-o"
],
[
"*rȍkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rokъ"
],
[
"*rȍkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rokъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*rȍkъ",
"id": "year",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrek-der.\nProto-Slavic *reťi\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-as\nProto-Slavic *-ъ\nProto-Slavic *rȍkъ\nOld Polish rok\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hrek-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*reťi\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal-o\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-as\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rȍkъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"rok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"year\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"rok\" id=\"Old_Polish:_year\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *rȍkъ.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrek-der.\nProto-Slavic *reťi\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-as\nProto-Slavic *-ъ\nProto-Slavic *rȍkъ\nOld Polish rok\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *rȍkъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "rok m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"id": "en-rok-zlw-opl-noun-TLTqJVg8",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deadline"
],
"id": "en-rok-zlw-opl-noun-38ius5go",
"links": [
[
"deadline",
"deadline"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 90 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 90 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 90 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 91 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"date of a court case; or the court case itself"
],
"id": "en-rok-zlw-opl-noun-eqUfEvgI",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"date",
"date"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) date of a court case; or the court case itself"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"court summons"
],
"id": "en-rok-zlw-opl-noun-pG48UvyU",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"summons",
"summons"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "rok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish inanimate nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrek-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"vep:Medicine",
"zlw-opl:Gregorian calendar months",
"zlw-opl:Time",
"zlw-opl:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "roczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "rocznie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rocznica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rocznik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "roczstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "roczyzna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rokowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "roczyć"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "rok"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "rok"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*Hrek-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrek-"
],
[
"*reťi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/reťi#Proto-Slavic:_say"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-as",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-as"
],
[
"*-ъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal-o"
],
[
"*rȍkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rokъ"
],
[
"*rȍkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rokъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*rȍkъ",
"id": "year",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrek-der.\nProto-Slavic *reťi\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-as\nProto-Slavic *-ъ\nProto-Slavic *rȍkъ\nOld Polish rok\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hrek-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*reťi\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal-o\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-as\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rȍkъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"rok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"year\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"rok\" id=\"Old_Polish:_year\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *rȍkъ.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrek-der.\nProto-Slavic *reťi\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-as\nProto-Slavic *-ъ\nProto-Slavic *rȍkъ\nOld Polish rok\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *rȍkъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "rok m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deadline"
],
"links": [
[
"deadline",
"deadline"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zlw-opl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"date of a court case; or the court case itself"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"date",
"date"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) date of a court case; or the court case itself"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"court summons"
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"summons",
"summons"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "rok"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rok meaning in Old Polish (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.